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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Javan</span></h1>
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<p><b>Ali Javan</b> (<a href="Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache">persisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">علی جوان</bdi></bdo> <i><span lang="fa-Latn" style="font-style:italic">ʿAli Dschawān</span></i>; * <a href="26._Dezember" title="26. Dezember">26. Dezember</a> <a href="1926" title="1926">1926</a> in <a href="Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>; † <a href="12._September" title="12. September">12. September</a> <a href="2016" title="2016">2016</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) war ein <a href="Iran" title="Iran">iranischer</a> Physiker am <a href="Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT). Zusammen mit <a href="William_R._Bennett" title="William R. Bennett">William R. Bennett</a> und <a href="Donald_Richard_Herriott" title="Donald Richard Herriott">Donald Richard Herriott</a> entwickelte er 1960 den <a href="Helium-Neon-Laser" title="Helium-Neon-Laser">Helium-Neon-Laser</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Javans Eltern stammten aus <a href="T%C3%A4bris" title="Täbris">Täbris</a>. Er graduierte an der <i>Alborz High School</i> und begann sein Studium an der <a href="Universit%C3%A4t_Teheran" title="Universität Teheran">Universität Teheran</a>. 1948 ging er in die USA, wo er 1954 an der <a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> seinen Doktor in Physik erlangte. Danach war er dort Post-Doktorand, bis er im September 1958 in der Forschungsgruppe der <i><a href="Bell_Telephone_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Telephone Laboratories">Bell Telephone Laboratories</a></i> in Murray Hill, <a href="New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> anfing. Dort erdachte er das Prinzip des Gaslasers. 1961 ging er als außerordentlicher Professor der Physik an das MIT, ab 1964 als Professor.
</p><p>Im Jahr 1961 wurde er Fellow der <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>, 1964 wurde er in die <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> gewählt, 1974 in die <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>. 1975 erhielt er von der <a href="Optical_Society_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical Society of America">Optical Society of America</a> die <i><a href="Frederic_Ives_Medal" title="Frederic Ives Medal">Frederic Ives Medal</a></i>, 1993 den <i><a href="Albert_Einstein_World_Award_of_Science" title="Albert Einstein World Award of Science">Albert Einstein World Award of Science</a></i>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laserfocusworld.com/articles/2016/09/photonics-community-loses-hene-pioneer-ali-javan.html">Photonics community loses HeNe pioneer Ali Javan</a></span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ali_Javan?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Ali Javan</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farhangsara.com/alijavan.htm">Eintrag</a> auf <i>Farhangsara.com</i> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/physics/people/faculty/javan_ali.html">Eintrag</a> beim MIT</li></ul>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81127263">n81127263</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72723479/">72723479</a></span> | </div>
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